Meteorologist
Ready to become a climate expert? Meteorologists work with data to predict the weather and impacts of climate change.

About the job
What it's like
As a meteorologist, you'll collect and analyse data to predict the weather.
Your reports could be used to inform TV, radio or online weather forecasts. Most people like to know what the weather's going to be like but forecasts are particularly important for farmers, aircraft pilots and the crews of ships at sea.
Meteorologists study the earth's atmosphere, climate and weather. You'll probably specialise in one of two main areas – forecasting or research.
In forecasting, your tasks might include:
collecting data from satellite images, radar, remote sensors and weather stations all over the world
measuring air pressure, wind, temperature and humidity
applying computer models and scientific principles to make short-range and long-range weather forecasts
supplying weather data, bulletins and reports to customers
Your weather forecasts may be targeted towards the general public, or they could be specialist reports for people working in farming, aviation or the armed forces.
In research, your tasks might include:
investigating weather patterns and climate change
developing and improving computer forecasting models
researching practical problems, such as predicting floods or how the weather affects the spread of pollution or disease
At the start of your career in either area, you might observe and record the weather, produce charts and help senior staff.
With experience, you'll take on more complex work and present your findings at meetings or conferences.
Green job
In this job, you'll do work that helps the environment. Find out more about green jobs.
Explore more information about this job
Here are some useful links to learn more about this career:
Met Office – learn about careers with the world-leading weather services provider
Royal Meteorological Society – find careers information from the leading independent expert in weather and climate
Met Office work experience opportunities – explore these schemes for young people in different age groups
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Top skills
Skills are things you're good at. Whether you know what yours are or not, everyone has them!
It's useful to learn which ones are important in a job so you know the areas you need to brush up on. It can also help you work out if you're suited to a career.
Meta skills
Here are some of the meta skills you'll need to do this job.
- understanding
- developing a plan
- researching
- observation
- working with numbers
- problem solving
- written communication
- working with technology
- verbal communication
- cooperating

Your skills are important
Our unique skillsets are what make us stand out from the crowd. Learn about each skill in depth and discover what employers look for in your applications and interviews.
Getting in
Explore each section to find more information about getting into this career.
Colleges and universities will list subjects you'll need for entry to a course. Some useful subjects include:
Biology
Environmental Science
Geography
Maths (Mathematics)
Physics
Science in the Environment
Applications of Mathematics
You'll need a degree to become a meteorologist in Scotland.
Once you've earned your degree, you can apply for roles with the Met Office, universities or specialist environmental companies.
University
You’ll study an honours degree in a relevant subject, such as:
Meteorology
Physics
Geophysics
Climate Sciences
Environmental Sciences
Computer Science
Mathematics
Atmospheric Science
If your honours degree is not Meteorology, you'll need to study a postgraduate qualification in Meteorology or Climatology.
Use the My World of Work course search to find degrees.
While you're studying at university, you may be able to apply for an industrial placement with the Met Office.
Many meteorologists go on to study postgraduate courses, especially if they want to work in climate research or academia.
Studying a degree or postgraduate course that gives you experience of computer modelling can be useful.
Volunteering in a relevant role can help you build some of the skills and experience you’ll need to become a meteorologist. Search for environmental, conservation or STEM-based opportunities on Volunteer Scotland.
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