Environmental scientist
Explore the impact of human behavior on our planet and find ways we can live more sustainably.
Also known as: environmental specialist

About the job
A day in the life – Environmental scientist
What it's like
Are you a budding scientist who has a passion for the local environment? In this role, you’ll study the effects human activities have on our planet.
Environmental scientists work across a range of sectors and focus on slightly different areas. But they all study and report on the impact of humans on the natural environment.
You’ll investigate environmental problems like pollution, climate change and resource depletion. After writing a report on your findings, you’ll suggest ways the issues can be resolved or minimised.
For example, you may test the water in a local river near a construction site to see if it’s being polluted. You’ll then create a report about what you’ve uncovered and recommend ways the construction site can operate in a more environmentally friendly way.
Your tasks might include:
planning and carrying out research, whether that’s from a desk or in the environment
doing lab tests on water, air and soil samples
collecting and processing data to identify trends, problems and opportunities for further research
creating graphics (sometimes known as conceptual models) to investigate the impact certain factors have on the environment
preparing scientific reports and presentations based on your findings
working with stakeholders and senior scientists to plan how environmental issues can be minimised or resolved
Green job
In this job, you'll do work to help the environment. Find out more about green jobs.
Explore more information about this job
Here are some useful links to learn more about this career:
The Institute of Sustainability and Environmental Professionals (IEMA) – a global professional body dedicated to advancing environmental management and assessment practices
The Chartered Institution of Water and Environmental Management (CIWEM) – an independent professional body and a registered charity in the United Kingdom.
Like the sound of this career?
Browse courses in Scotland related to 'Environmental scientist'
Select qualification level(s)
Other careers that you might like
-
Environmental consultant -
Environmental manager -
Environmental advisor -
Sustainability manager -
Renewable energy manager -
Environmental engineer -
Sustainability consultant -
Environmental health and safety manager -
Environmental product manager -
Climate change specialist -
Environmental officer -
Energy and sustainability manager
Related industries
Many jobs can be done in lots of different industries. We've highlighted the ones we think are most important for this job.
-
Life sciences -
Engineering and manufacturing -
Energy
Top skills
Skills are things you're good at. Whether you know what yours are or not, everyone has them!
It's useful to learn which ones are important in a job so you know the areas you need to brush up on. It can also help you work out if you're suited to a career.
Meta skills
Here are some of the meta skills you'll need to do this job.
- written communication
- working with numbers
- verbal communication
- social conscience
- researching
- problem solving
- observation
- ethical
- attention to detail
- analysing

Your skills are important
Our unique skillsets are what make us stand out from the crowd. Learn about each skill in depth and discover what employers look for in your applications and interviews.
Getting in
Explore each section to find more information about getting into this career.
Colleges and universities will list subjects you'll need for entry to a course. Some useful subjects include:
-
Biology
-
Chemistry
-
Computing Science
-
Environmental Science
-
Geography
-
Mathematics
-
Physics
-
Science in the Environment
-
Statistics
-
Foundation Apprenticeship: Scientific Technologies (Laboratory Skills)
You can get a head start in this career by doing a Foundation Apprenticeship in S5 and S6.
You'll get an SCQF level 6 qualification which is the same level as a Higher. You'll also learn new skills and gain valuable experience in a work environment.
Discover what's on offer at your school on Apprenticeships.scot.
Most environmental scientists in Scotland have a degree. Although, there are a few ways you can go about getting into this career.
University
You’ll need a degree or postgraduate qualification in a relevant subject, such as:
Environmental Science
Environmental Management
Ecology
Biology
Environmental Geography
Marine Biology
Ecology and Environmental Biology
Sustainable Development
Environmental Protection and Conservation
Climate Science
Use the My World of Work course search to find degrees.
College
Getting qualifications at college, such as an HNC or HND, could help you progress to more advanced study. Useful subjects include:
Environmental Science
Applied Sciences
Biological Sciences
Environmental Management or Sustainability
Geography
Volunteering in a relevant role can help you build some of the skills and experience you’ll need to become an environmental scientist. Search for opportunities on Volunteer Scotland.
The Institute of Environmental Management and Assessment (IEMA) and the Chartered Institution of Water and Environmental Management (CIWEM) offer student membership. Joining will help you build contacts in the industry and stay up to date with the latest trends.
Find the right course for you
Browse courses in Scotland related to 'Environmental scientist'
