Art therapist
Help people use art to express themselves and come to terms with upsetting experiences or problems.

About the job
What it's like
Help people use art and creative activities to express themselves and come to terms with upsetting experiences or problems.
You'll guide people as they do creative activities which will help them become more self-aware and understand their emotions.
You'll also help people to just enjoy the process of making a piece of art which is significant to them.
Your tasks might include:
assessing people’s needs
planning and facilitating suitable interventions
using art techniques and materials such as paper, paint or clay to help people become more aware of their feelings and how they impact daily living
supporting people to improve their self-confidence, concentration and attention skills
evaluating and understanding the emotions and behaviours of others
accepting referrals from other health professionals, such as occupational therapists and psychologists
You'll hold one-to-one or group sessions, using a range of creative materials. Your clients could include children, young people or adults with:
emotional or mental health problems
learning or physical disabilities, or both
life-limiting conditions
neurological conditions or physical illnesses
communication difficulties
addiction issues, in recovery
You'll review the effectiveness of the intervention then write case notes and reports. Sometimes people may find therapy difficult or upsetting and you might have to deal with challenging situations.
Art therapists work in hospitals, schools, pupil referral units, day centres, hospices, care homes, therapy centres, prisons and in people’s own homes.
Many art therapists work in the NHS, education and voluntary sector. You could also be self-employed as a freelance art therapist or in private practice.
You'll be part of a multidisciplinary team alongside other professionals, depending on where you work, such as occupational therapists, physiotherapists, doctors or social workers.
Explore more information about this job
Here are some useful links to learn more about this career:
British Association of Art Therapists (BAAT) – information, professional support and training opportunities
Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC) – regulates people working in health, psychological and social work
NHS Scotland 360-degree video on art therapy – see how an art therapy session works, as if you're in the room
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Top skills
Skills are things you're good at. Whether you know what yours are or not, everyone has them!
It's useful to learn which ones are important in a job so you know the areas you need to brush up on. It can also help you work out if you're suited to a career.
Meta skills
Here are some of the meta skills you'll need to do this job.
- coaching
- developing a plan
- social conscience
- empathising
- researching
- evaluating
- creative
- verbal communication
- listening
- cooperating

Your skills are important
Our unique skillsets are what make us stand out from the crowd. Learn about each skill in depth and discover what employers look for in your applications and interviews.
Getting in
Explore each section to find more information about getting into this career.
Colleges and universities will list subjects you'll need for entry to a course. Some useful subjects include:
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Art and Design
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Care
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Childcare and Development
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Creative Arts
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Psychology
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Foundation Apprenticeship: Social Services and Healthcare
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Foundation Apprenticeship: Social Services Children and Young People
You can get a head start in this career by doing a Foundation Apprenticeship in S5 and S6.
You'll get an SCQF level 6 qualification which is the same level as a Higher. You'll also learn new skills and gain valuable experience in a work environment.
Discover what's on offer at your school on Apprenticeships.scot.
University
You will need a postgraduate qualification in art therapy accredited by the British Association of Art Therapists (BAAT).
There is currently only one BAAT-recognised postgraduate art psychotherapy qualification offered in Scotland. To enter the MSc in Art Psychotherapy programme at Queen Margaret University, Edinburgh, you'll need:
an undergraduate honours degree
a strong portfolio that showcases your art practice
experience in a community, education or health setting
College
Getting qualifications at college, such as an HNC or HND, could help you progress to more advanced study. Useful subjects include:
NC Art and Design
NPA Art and Design
NPA Art and Design: Digital Media
Use the My World of Work course search to find college courses.
Apprenticeships
Modern Apprenticeships (MAs) mean you learn on the job. You get paid and work towards a qualification at the same time.
You could get an MA in Social Services and Healthcare; learn more about this on Apprenticeships.scot.
Volunteering or work experience in health, education, and community work can boost your course application and job opportunities – search for opportunities on Volunteer Scotland.
It's useful to have art teaching experience, or experience of facilitating art workshops.
A driving licence can help you travel between locations.
Membership of the British Association of Art Therapists (BAAT) and UK state registration with the Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC) to work in the NHS or with a local authority. You gain this after completing the postgraduate course in Art Therapy.
A portfolio of artwork is essential.
Art therapists need to be approved for membership of the Protecting Vulnerable Groups (PVG) scheme, run by Disclosure Scotland.
Find the right course for you
Browse courses in Scotland related to 'Art therapist'
