Career outlook for
Figures and forecasts for roles at the same level, which require similar skills and qualifications.
Average UK salary
£32,240
Currently employed in Scotland
5,500
Five year job forecast
-7.29%
"LMI for All" supplies our salary and employment status information. "Oxford Economics" supplies job forecasts and employment figures.
What's it like?
You would cut, shape, join and repair metal for use in a wide range of industries including construction, engineering, transport, aerospace, and offshore oil and gas.
You would:
- Choose and lay out materials to be cut or joined
- Follow engineering instructions and drawings
- Decide on the best welding method for the job
- Test cuts and joins using specialised instruments
Common types of welding include:
- Oxyacetylene
- MIG (metal inert gas)
- MMA (manual metal arc)
- TIG (tungsten inert gas)
- Laser and ultrasonic
Many welders work on a production line. You would then work as part of a team and use semi-automatic spot-welding tools to make items like cars.
As well as working with metals and alloys, you could also learn methods for cutting and joining plastics and other materials.
You’d need to have a good understanding of numbers and technical plans. It would also be important for you to have great coordination and knowledge of safe working practices.
Working conditions
Hours
Environment
UK employment status
Full-time
85%
Part-time
2%
Self employed
13%
Create a qualification route
We’ve found some examples of the qualifications that could help you get this job.
Discover my routeTop skills
Here are some of the skills needed for this job. Sign in to see how your skills match up.
- Time management
- Managing resources
- Implementing ideas
- Developing a plan
- Attention to detail
- Verbal communication
- Observation
- Resourceful
- Working with numbers
Build your skills
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Entry requirements for courses can change. Always contact the college, university or training provider to check exactly what you’ll need.
Foundation Apprenticeships
Choosing a Foundation Apprenticeship as one of your subjects in S5 and S6 can help you get a head start with this type of job.
You'll get an SCQF level 6 qualification (the same level as a Higher) plus valuable work placement experience and skills you can't learn in a classroom.
Interested? Find out what's on offer at your school on Apprenticeships.scot.
Qualifications
You could do a Modern Apprenticeship leading to a relevant Scottish Vocational Qualifications in Fabrication and Welding (SVQ level 3), a National Certificate (SCQF level 5/6) or a National Qualification (SCQF level 6) in areas like Fabrication and Welding or Mechanical Engineering.
You can enter some Fabrication and Welding National Certificate or National Qualification courses (SCQF 5-6) with no formal qualifications but most courses ask for National 4/5 qualifications (SCQF level 4/5).
You may need to pass an aptitude test to enter this type of apprenticeship.
Useful subjects
Many courses and employers require:
- English
- Maths
- A relevant science or technological subject
You will also need
- A Construction Skills Certification Scheme (CSCS) card or equivalent safety passport to work on site
- Possibly a Client Contracter National Safety Group (CCNSG) passport to work on site
- To pass a Welder Approval Test following your training
Good eyesight and general fitness, also physical strength and stamina are required for the job.
Helpful to have
Qualifications that show understanding and experience of the industry such as Skills for Work Engineering Skills (SCFQ level 4) or Engineering Construction Skills (SCQF level 3).
Related industries
