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Refrigeration and air conditioning engineer

Design, install and repair cooling systems in buildings so they are safe and effective.

About skillsGetting in

About the job

Salary

Source: National Careers Service

Weekly

£385

Entry level

£673

Experienced

Monthly

£1,667

Entry level

£2,917

Experienced

Yearly

£20,000

Entry level

£35,000

Experienced

Information not available

people are currently employed

Low growth

No change in number of jobs in 5 years

These figures refer to this job and similar ones with comparable skills and qualifications. They only apply to Scotland. Source: Oxford Economics

What it's like

You would design, install and repair cooling systems in buildings so they are safe and effective.

You could specialise in refrigeration. You’d then work on cooling systems in places like:

  • Supermarkets

  • Restaurants

  • Hospitals

  • Food processing plants

  • Factories

If you instead specialise in air conditioning, you would install and maintain the systems that control the air quality, temperature and humidity inside modern buildings. These include offices, schools and leisure complexes.

Whichever area you work in, you would:

  • Survey the buildings where cooling systems are to be fitted

  • Discuss requirements with customers

  • Produce quotes for work

  • Design and install systems

  • Run quality checks to make sure systems work properly and safely

  • Diagnose and fix faults

  • Do planned maintenance

You would also advise customers on how to reduce their energy consumption. You’d be working with renewable energy technologies and the special types of gas used in systems that do not damage the Earth’s atmosphere.

You need to be able to follow technical drawings, building plans and other instructions. It would be important to understand and adopt safe working practices.

Hours

You would normally work from 37 to 40 hours a week, Monday to Friday. You may also be on a rota for out-of-hours emergency work, which could include evenings and weekends.

Environment

You would work in all types of buildings, for example supermarkets, hospitals or shopping centres. You might also work on construction sites, which could be dusty and cold. You may have to work in cramped and uncomfortable conditions in order to access some air conditioning and refrigeration units.

Travel

You would travel from one job to the next in your local or regional area but if you work for a big national company, you may have to work away from home at certain times. You may need a driving licence and access to a vehicle for many jobs.

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Related industries

Many jobs can be done in lots of different industries. We've highlighted the ones we think are most important for this job.

  • Energy
  • Construction and built environment
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Top skills

Skills are things you're good at. Whether you know what yours are or not, everyone has them!

It's useful to learn which ones are important in a job so you know the areas you need to brush up on. It can also help you work out if you're suited to a career.

Here are some of the skills you'll need to do this job:

  • understanding
  • taking initiative
  • attention to detail
  • observation
  • working with numbers
  • problem solving
  • evaluating
  • resourceful
  • verbal communication
  • reading

Your skills are important

Our unique skillsets are what make us stand out from the crowd. Learn about each skill in depth and discover what employers look for in your applications and interviews.

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Getting in

Explore the sections shown for more information about getting into this career.

You might have qualifications which are not shown here but will allow you access to a course. You can compare your qualifications by looking at their SCQF Level. For more information about this, check out the SCQF website.

Always contact the college, university or training provider to check exactly what you'll need.

Colleges and universities will list subjects you'll need for entry to a course. Some useful subjects include:

  • Design and Manufacture

  • Design and Technology

  • Engineering Science

  • Physics

  • Practical Craft Skills

  • Practical Electronics

  • Skills for Work: Engineering Skills

You could do a Modern Apprenticeship leading to a relevant Scottish Vocational Qualifications in Electrical Installation or Install, Commission and Maintain Refrigeration Systems (SVQ level 2/3).

Or a National Certificate (SCQF level 7), a National Qualification (SCQF level 7), a Higher National Certificate (SCQF level 7) or Higher National Diploma (SCQF level 8) in areas like Electrical Engineering.

Entry requirements for a Modern Apprenticeship vary but employers may ask for up to four qualifications at SCQF level 4/5. You usually have to pass an aptitude test before you can start training.

Qualifications that show understanding and experience of the industry such as Skills for Work Engineering Skills (SCQF level 5).

Once in a job you must hold current F Gas Certification. You may achieve this as part of a relevant work-based qualification such as Scottish Vocational Qualification (SVQ) in Install, Commission and Maintain Refrigeration Systems (SVQ level 2/3) or City and Guilds Refrigerant Handling.

You will need a driving licence for most jobs.

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