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Propulsion engineer

Propulsion engineers design, build and look after systems that help aircraft fly.

About skillsGetting in

About the job

Salary

Source: LMI for All

Weekly

£920

Average

Monthly

£3,986

Average

Yearly

£47,840

Average

9,600

people are currently employed

High growth

200 more jobs in 5 years

These figures refer to this job and similar ones with comparable skills and qualifications. They only apply to Scotland. Source: Oxford Economics

What it's like

Aim for the stars with a career as a propulsion engineer. Picture yourself working on the rocket engines used to take spacecraft into orbit. That’s what a day in the life could look like in this career.

Propulsion systems include engines, fuel, energy or anything that helps objects move or take flight. You'd design, build and look after these.

You might work in the aerospace industry helping planes fly around the world. Or you could dive into a role working on vehicles used in underwater expeditions. You could also tackle carbon emissions by developing greener propulsion systems. Anything that needs propulsion technology to move would be your area of expertise.

Your tasks might include:

  • designing and developing propulsion systems for vehicles or aircraft 

  • testing and evaluating propulsion systems 

  • working with other engineers, designers, and technicians to integrate the propulsion system  

  • meeting safety and performance standards 

  • looking after and fixing propulsion systems 

  • staying up to date with the latest developments in propulsion technology 

  • providing technical support and expertise to other team members 

  • communicating updates and findings from the work you do 

  • managing budgets and schedules for projects

Hours

You'd likely work 35 to 40 hours per week, from Monday to Friday. On some projects, you might work longer hours, or at irregular times to meet deadlines.

Environment

You'd work between different environments depending on the work you're carrying out. You'd spend time in the laboratory, an office and production and assembly sites like a factory.

Travel

You may have to travel to inspect or test vehicles or aircraft at different sites.

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    Top skills

    Skills are things you're good at. Whether you know what yours are or not, everyone has them!

    It's useful to learn which ones are important in a job so you know the areas you need to brush up on. It can also help you work out if you're suited to a career.

    Here are some of the skills you'll need to do this job:

    • working with technology
    • working with numbers
    • verbal communication
    • understanding
    • researching
    • problem solving
    • designing
    • building relationships
    • attention to detail
    • analysing

    Your skills are important

    Our unique skillsets are what make us stand out from the crowd. Learn about each skill in depth and discover what employers look for in your applications and interviews.

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    Getting in

    Explore the sections shown for more information about getting into this career.

    You might have qualifications which are not shown here but will allow you access to a course. You can compare your qualifications by looking at their SCQF Level. For more information about this, check out the SCQF website.

    Always contact the college, university or training provider to check exactly what you'll need.

    Colleges and universities will list subjects you'll need for entry to a course. Some useful subjects include:

    • Mathematics

    • Physics

    • Engineering Science

    • Foundation Apprenticeship: Automotive

    You can get a head start in this career by doing a Foundation Apprenticeship in S5 and S6.

    You'll get an SCQF level 6 qualification which is the same level as a Higher. You'll also learn new skills and gain valuable experience in a work environment.

    Discover what's on offer at your school on  Apprenticeships.scot.

    To work in this role, you must have a high standard of technical skills and knowledge. Studying towards qualifications at college or university is a great starting point. Employers will value qualifications in areas such as mechanical, civil and aerospace engineering.

    A common route into the career is getting a degree in a relevant subject. Some roles will accept applicants who have a Higher National Certificate (HNC) or Higher National Diploma (HND). You could also do an apprenticeship to build skills while getting experience on the job.   

    Apprenticeship

    You can start learning the skills you'll need in this career through a Foundation Apprenticeship. While you're in S5 or S6, you'll gain work experience while you study.

    Have a look at this Engineering apprenticeship on Apprenticeships.scot. It could set you up for further study or to get into a job where you can develop your skills. 

    If you’re 16 or older, a Modern Apprenticeship will let you work and earn while you study for a qualification. After you qualify, you'd be able to study further or move into a role where you can build experience.

    Apprenticeships.scot has options where you'll learn relevant engineering principles and skills. Here are some you might find helpful:  

    You could also earn a degree level qualification through a Graduate Apprenticeship. Check out these options:

    College

    Some jobs accept applicants with a Higher National Certificate (HNC) or Higher National Diploma (HND). You could go to college after school to get one of these qualifications.

    There are many subjects where you can learn useful practices. Some cover engineering from a general perspective and other offer more specialised knowledge. You could study:   

    • aircraft engineering 

    • civil engineering  

    • electrical engineering  

    • engineering  

    • engineering systems  

    • mechanical engineering  

    Entry requirements will depend on the subject and the level you're studying. For HNC or HND courses, you'll likely need 1 or 2 Scottish Highers at Grade C. Courses value school qualifications in maths or physics.  

    Search for courses relevant to this role.

    University

    You could go to university and get a degree in engineering. Degrees in aerospace engineering will be particularly valuable. Some subjects you could study include:  

    • aerospace systems 

    • aircraft engineering 

    • civil engineering 

    • electrical engineering  

    • engineering  

    • mechanical engineering  

    The qualifications you need for degree courses will depend on the subject. You'd likely need either:  

    • an HNC or HND in a relevant subject 

    • 4 Highers at BBBB or above  

    Courses value qualifications in maths, science and technology subjects.

    Search for relevant undergraduate courses.

    Experience or qualifications which show knowledge of the industry will be helpful. For example, Skills For Work: Engineering or relevant Scottish Vocational Qualifications (SVQs). 

    You might be able to get volunteering experience in an engineering environment. This’ll help you build up the skills, knowledge and experience needed for a career in mechanical engineering.

    Have a look for engineering opportunities on Volunteer.scot.

    It will help to join a professional engineering institution. The Engineering Council has a list of recognised bodies you can become a member of.

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