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Prop maker

Make the realistic-looking objects used to help set the scene in plays, films and television programmes.

About skillsGetting in

About the job

Salary

Source: LMI for All

Weekly

£550

Average

Monthly

£2,383

Average

Yearly

£28,600

Average

4,900

people are currently employed

Low growth

No change in number of jobs in 5 years

These figures refer to this job and similar ones with comparable skills and qualifications. They only apply to Scotland. Source: Oxford Economics

What it's like

Make the realistic-looking objects used to help set the scene in plays, films and television programmes. Your props would help audiences to get into the world of the show.

You might make anything from fake jewellery to replica weapons and moving models, depending on what the script calls for.

There’s a wide range of practical and craft skills you might use in this job, including:

  • Carpentry

  • Sculpting

  • Casting

  • Sewing

  • Painting

  • Welding

You’d work with a variety of materials such as metal, latex, fibreglass, wood or fabric. You’d use many different hand and power tools – anything from paintbrushes to welding equipment.

You would:

  • Discuss the brief with the production designer, set designer or props master

  • Make props as shown in rough sketches or detailed designs

  • Use computer-aided design to develop ideas

  • Do historical or cultural research to make objects look authentic

  • Experiment with different materials and techniques to create realistic effects

  • Adapt existing items, for example ‘distress’ an object to make it look old

  • Hire or buy props

  • Repair props

On larger productions - typically in film and TV - you would work closely with a team including production designers, set designers, set builders, wardrobe and costume staff and model makers.

On smaller productions - often in theatre - you might build sets and work on costumes as well as making props.

Hours

Your hours would depend on the needs of the production. You may be able to choose your own working times, but you should be flexible and able to put in long hours to meet deadlines when necessary.

Environment

You could work in a studio, workshop or prop room, which may be backstage at a theatre or on a film or TV set. You would also spend time on research and visiting shops and theatrical suppliers. Working conditions may be cramped and dusty, and you may have to work with chemicals such as adhesives and paints.

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Related industries

Many jobs can be done in lots of different industries. We've highlighted the ones we think are most important for this job.

  • Creative
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Top skills

Skills are things you're good at. Whether you know what yours are or not, everyone has them!

It's useful to learn which ones are important in a job so you know the areas you need to brush up on. It can also help you work out if you're suited to a career.

Here are some of the skills you'll need to do this job:

  • problem solving
  • creative
  • designing
  • researching
  • cooperating
  • attention to detail
  • taking initiative

Your skills are important

Our unique skillsets are what make us stand out from the crowd. Learn about each skill in depth and discover what employers look for in your applications and interviews.

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Getting in

Explore the sections shown for more information about getting into this career.

You might have qualifications which are not shown here but will allow you access to a course. You can compare your qualifications by looking at their SCQF Level. For more information about this, check out the SCQF website.

Always contact the college, university or training provider to check exactly what you'll need.

Colleges and universities will list subjects you'll need for entry to a course. Some useful subjects include:

  • Art and Design

  • Design and Manufacture

  • Practical Woodwork

  • Skills for Work: Creative Industries

There are no formal qualifications required to enter this role but many prop makers study at college or university in areas such as Technical Theatre, or 3D design and Model Making.

You can enter some design National Certificate or National Qualification courses (SCQF 2-6) with no formal qualifications but some courses ask for National 4/5 qualifications (SCQF level 4/5).

You can enter Higher National Certificate (SCQF level 7) or Higher National Diploma courses (SCQF level 8) with National 4/5 qualifications and one to two Highers or equivalent qualifications.

To enter a degree (SCQF level 9/10) usually requires National 5 qualifications and a minimum of three Highers or a relevant HNC/HND. 

Qualifications and experience that show a range of practical or creative skills such as art, design, manufacture and visual communication, such as Skills for Work Creative Industries (SCQF level 5). 

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