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Prison officer

Supervise people who are in prison to ensure they are secure and looked after. Help them change their behaviour to improve their lives.

About skillsGetting in

About the job

Salary

Source: National Careers Service

Weekly

£590

Entry level

£734

Experienced

Monthly

£2,559

Entry level

£3,180

Experienced

Yearly

£30,702

Entry level

£38,165

Experienced

3,800

people are currently employed

Low growth

200 fewer jobs in 5 years

These figures refer to this job and similar ones with comparable skills and qualifications. They only apply to Scotland. Source: Oxford Economics

What it's like

You would supervise people who are in a prison, remand centre or young offenders' institution to make sure they are secure, safe and looked after.

You would be part of a team that would help the inmates change their behaviour so they can improve their lives when they leave.

Your exact duties would depend on the type of prison, its level of security and the age of the prisoners.

In general, you would:

  • Keep inmates secure

  • Assess prisoners

  • Carry out security checks and searches

  • Promote anti-bullying and suicide prevention policies

  • Supervise prisoners

  • Maintain order, sometimes using authorised physical control

  • Prepare inmates for release

  • Provide support to prisoners who are vulnerable

  • Take part in programmes to help prisoners understand their behaviour

  • Write reports on prisoners

With experience, you could take on extra duties such as training staff and managing a section of a prison.

You would need to have the confidence to cope with prisoners who may be abusive and possibly violent.

Hours

You would normally work 37 hours a week, which will usually include night and weekend shifts. There are also opportunities for part-time hours and job sharing.

Environment

You may need to be prepared to move to another part of the country for work. Although your work would mainly take place indoors, you would also have some duties outdoors, for example when patrolling the grounds or supervising recreation. This work can be emotionally and physically demanding.

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    Top skills

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    It's useful to learn which ones are important in a job so you know the areas you need to brush up on. It can also help you work out if you're suited to a career.

    Here are some of the skills you'll need to do this job:

    • observation
    • building relationships
    • cooperating
    • listening
    • attention to detail
    • developing a plan
    • mentoring
    • reliable

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    Getting in

    Explore the sections shown for more information about getting into this career.

    You might have qualifications which are not shown here but will allow you access to a course. You can compare your qualifications by looking at their SCQF Level. For more information about this, check out the SCQF website.

    Always contact the college, university or training provider to check exactly what you'll need.

    Colleges and universities will list subjects you'll need for entry to a course. Some useful subjects include:

    • Care

    • Skills for Work: Uniformed and Emergency Services

    • Sociology

    You'll need five National 5 qualifications including English and maths. 

    You would attend an assessment centre. The assessments include numerical and verbal reasoning tests, a formal interview and fitness testing. 

    Once in the role, you would complete an SVQ Level 3 in Custodial Care.

    Qualifications that demonstrate understanding of protective services, physical and mental fitness and commitment to your community such as Skills for Work Uniformed and Emergency Services (SCQF level 4) or SQA  Volunteering Skills Award (SCQF level 3-5).

    • You must be a UK National, a Commonwealth Citizen, a British Protected Person or a national of the European Economic Area

    • For some posts you must have been resident in the UK for at least three years

    • In Scotland, you must be aged 18 to 63 to apply

    • You need to be approved for membership of the Protecting Vulnerable Groups (PVG) Scheme run by Disclosure Scotland

    • To pass pre-employment checks which include character and employer references and a medical examination

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