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Play therapist

Help children to make sense of difficult experiences and deal with emotional distress through play.

About skillsGetting in

About the job

Salary

Source: National Careers Service

Weekly

£462

Entry level

£731

Experienced

Monthly

£2,000

Entry level

£3,167

Experienced

Yearly

£24,000

Entry level

£38,000

Experienced

2,700

people are currently employed

Low growth

100 more jobs in 5 years

These figures refer to this job and similar ones with comparable skills and qualifications. They only apply to Scotland. Source: Oxford Economics

What it's like

You would help children to make sense of difficult experiences and deal with psychological and emotional distress through play.

Play is a child's natural way of communicating. With a play therapist they can explore various issues they might find difficult to express in other ways.

You’d need to have the ability to gain children’s trust and empathise with them. You would need to be resilient; you could be working with children experiencing severe emotional pain and distress.

They may have depression, aggression or anxiety as a result of:

  • Abuse

  • Trauma

  • Neglect

  • Domestic violence

  • Family breakdown

  • Bereavement

  • Brain development problems

You would usually work with children aged between three and 11 years old. You’d see them on a one-to-one basis or in groups of up to six children.

You’d help children become better at coping with how they are feeling. They’d learn through play to understand their emotions, and gain emotional intelligence and confidence.

You would:

  • Assess the child's needs

  • Run therapy sessions at a regular time and place

  • Use toys, like puppets, cars and dolls

  • Use creative arts, including drawing, clay, sand, movement, music and therapeutic story telling

  • Develop symbolic communication with children, making a connection between the signs, symbols and actions they create in play and how these reflect their experiences

  • Nurture an in-depth therapeutic relationship, which promotes positive change in the child by helping them to help themselves

Throughout this process, you would work closely with the child's parents or carers and other professionals such as teachers, social workers and nurses.

Occasionally, you may need to attend court to give evidence, for example in a child protection or custody case.

You’d need a good understanding of child development and a respect for confidentiality.

Hours

You may find that many employers offer part-time hours only.

Environment

You would mainly work indoors, possibly in a specially equipped playroom or in a child's own home or school. You are likely to work in a number of different settings during your working week. Therapy sessions are usually held once a week, Monday to Friday, and take around 40 minutes.

Travel

You may visit some of the children you work with in their own homes.

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Top skills

Skills are things you're good at. Whether you know what yours are or not, everyone has them!

It's useful to learn which ones are important in a job so you know the areas you need to brush up on. It can also help you work out if you're suited to a career.

Here are some of the skills you'll need to do this job:

  • understanding
  • taking responsibility
  • taking initiative
  • developing a plan
  • social conscience
  • empathising
  • creative
  • verbal communication
  • listening
  • cooperating

Your skills are important

Our unique skillsets are what make us stand out from the crowd. Learn about each skill in depth and discover what employers look for in your applications and interviews.

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Getting in

Explore the sections shown for more information about getting into this career.

You might have qualifications which are not shown here but will allow you access to a course. You can compare your qualifications by looking at their SCQF Level. For more information about this, check out the SCQF website.

Always contact the college, university or training provider to check exactly what you'll need.

Colleges and universities will list subjects you'll need for entry to a course. Some useful subjects include:

  • Care

  • Childcare and Development

  • Psychology

  • Skills for Work: Early Education and Childcare

  • Foundation Apprenticeship: Social Services and Healthcare

You can get a head start in this career by doing a Foundation Apprenticeship in S5 and S6.

You'll get an SCQF level 6 qualification which is the same level as a Higher. You'll also learn new skills and gain valuable experience in a work environment.

Discover what's on offer at your school on  Apprenticeships.scot.

Most play therapists are already qualified and experienced social workers, teachers, or healthcare workers. Most do not practise play therapy full time, but practise it part-time alongside their other work.

You would need a relevant honours degree (SCQF level 10) normally in psychology, teaching, social work, occupational therapy, nursing or a related field plus at least two years' working with children or teenagers in therapeutic play or creative art.

This will support entry to a postgraduate qualification (SCQF level 11) in Play Therapy accredited by the British Association of Play Therapists (BAPT) or Play Therapy United Kingdom (PTUK). 

Entry to postgraduate courses (SCQF level 11) usually requires a relevant honours degree (SCQF level 10) in health, education, psychology, social or therapeutic subjects and relevant experience working with children or teenagers.

The charity With Kids and Queen Margaret University are offering a BAPT-accredited three-year taught MSc in Play Therapy, commencing in September 2016 in Glasgow. See the With Kids website for more information.

PTUK offers an accredited Certificate in Therapeutic Play Skills - the first part of a programme leading to a Masters degree in Practise Based Play Therapy - in Edinburgh and Glasgow. A Diploma in Play Therapy is also available and is the second part of a programme leading to a Masters degree in Practise Based Play Therapy.

To be approved for membership of the Protecting Vulnerable Groups (PVG) Scheme run by Disclosure Scotland.

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