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Photographer

Use your artistic and technical skills to take photos at special events or for magazines, books or adverts.

About skillsGetting in

About the job

Salary

Source: National Careers Service

Weekly

£327

Entry level

£865

Experienced

Monthly

£1,417

Entry level

£3,750

Experienced

Yearly

£17,000

Entry level

£45,000

Experienced

4,900

people are currently employed

High growth

300 more jobs in 5 years

These figures refer to this job and similar ones with comparable skills and qualifications. They only apply to Scotland. Source: Oxford Economics

A day in the life — photographer

What it's like

In this job you'd use your artistic and technical skills to take still photographs. You'd work with camera equipment and technology such as photo-editing software.

There are different areas that you could specialise in, such as:

  • social events or family, for example weddings or newborn portraits

  • advertising and editorial, for adverts, magazines and photo libraries

  • press and photojournalism, for news publications

  • fashion, for magazines and catalogues

  • corporate, producing promotional material for companies

  • scientific or medical, recording research or medical conditions and treatments

You might also specialise in a specific technique, such as 360-degree photography. This is where you take and edit images that present a 360-degree panoramic view. You could be showing off a street view or leading people on virtual tours through buildings with your images.

People might be nervous in front of a camera. Having social skills to chat to them and help them relax would be another part of your job.

Whatever type of photography you do, you'd:

  • discuss the project with your client and get instructions (known as a brief)

  • choose locations and prepare them for the session (the shoot)

  • select the right cameras, film and accessories

  • set up lighting and equipment

  • compose and take photos

  • check the quality of images

  • retouch images by hand or with digital software such as Photoshop

  • process and print photos

If you are self-employed you'd need to promote and run your business. In some cases you might hire an assistant to help with the different tasks you'd carry out at a shoot.

Hours

Hours of work can vary and may often include evenings and weekends. As a self-employed photographer, you'd need to be flexible about when you worked. Part-time work might be possible.

Environment

Your working environment could also vary depending on the job (assignment). You'd often work in photographic studios but you could also be in various indoor or outdoor locations. Some jobs involve climbing ladders or working at heights. You might also need to lift and carry heavy equipment.

Travel

You'd spend a lot of time travelling to assignments, which could be in your local area, around the UK or possibly abroad.

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Related industries

Many jobs can be done in lots of different industries. We've highlighted the ones we think are most important for this job.

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Top skills

Skills are things you're good at. Whether you know what yours are or not, everyone has them!

It's useful to learn which ones are important in a job so you know the areas you need to brush up on. It can also help you work out if you're suited to a career.

Here are some of the skills you'll need to do this job:

  • time management
  • developing a plan
  • attention to detail
  • researching
  • innovative
  • creative
  • working with technology
  • verbal communication
  • building relationships

Your skills are important

Our unique skillsets are what make us stand out from the crowd. Learn about each skill in depth and discover what employers look for in your applications and interviews.

Discover skills

Getting in

Explore the sections shown for more information about getting into this career.

You might have qualifications which are not shown here but will allow you access to a course. You can compare your qualifications by looking at their SCQF Level. For more information about this, check out the SCQF website.

Always contact the college, university or training provider to check exactly what you'll need.

Colleges and universities will list subjects you'll need for entry to a course. Some useful subjects include:

  • Art and Design

  • Creative Arts

  • Media

  • Photography

  • Skills for Work: Creative Digital Media

  • Foundation Apprenticeship: Creative and Digital Media

You can get a head start in this career by doing a Foundation Apprenticeship in S5 and S6.

You'll get an SCQF level 6 qualification which is the same level as a Higher. You'll also learn new skills and gain valuable experience in a work environment.

Discover what's on offer at your school on  Apprenticeships.scot.

You don't need formal qualifications to pursue this career. Most professional photographers have taken a course to develop their skills. You could do this at college or university.

You won't need formal qualifications for some National Certificate or National Qualification courses (SCQF Level 5). For most courses, you'll need National 4/5 qualifications (SCQF Level 6).

To enter a Higher National Certificate (SCQF Level 7) or Higher National Diploma courses (SCQF Level 8), you'll need both:

  • National 4/5 qualifications

  • one to two Highers or equivalent qualifications

To enter a degree (SCFQ Level 9/10), you'll need both:

  • National 5 qualifications

  • at least 4 Higher or a relevant HNC or HND

To enter a postgraduate qualification (SCFQ Level 11), you'll usually need a relevant degree.

Qualifications that show photographic, creative, digital and visual communication skills such as:

  • Skills for Work Creative Digital Media (SCFQ Level 4)

  • Creative Industries (SCFQ Level 5)

Work-based qualifications such as a Diploma in Creative and Digital Media (SCQF Level 7).

A portfolio of your work when applying to courses and to jobs. 

Experience and personal contacts in the industry are also important for building a successful career.

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