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Nuclear engineer

Keep a nuclear power plant running safely and producing energy for people to use at home and at work.

About skillsGetting in

About the job

Salary

Source: National Careers Service

Weekly

£538

Entry level

£1,115

Experienced

Monthly

£2,333

Entry level

£4,833

Experienced

Yearly

£28,000

Entry level

£58,000

Experienced

16,100

people are currently employed

High growth

300 more jobs in 5 years

These figures refer to this job and similar ones with comparable skills and qualifications. They only apply to Scotland. Source: Oxford Economics

What it's like

You would help keep a nuclear power plant running safely so it produces energy for people to use at home and at work.

You would:

  • design and build new plants and equipment

  • check radiation levels

  • carry out repairs

  • make sure that the plant obeys the law

  • be responsible for security and safety

  • manage power station technicians

  • plan safe ways of getting rid of nuclear waste

When a nuclear reactor is shut down, you may be involved in decommissioning the site. This means taking down any structures or buildings and making sure that any radioactive waste is safely removed.

You could also use your knowledge of nuclear technology in other areas, such as:

  • industrial or academic research and development

  • the treatment of diseases, for example cancer

  • defence, for example designing and building nuclear-powered submarines for the Royal Navy

Hours

In processing and power station operations, you could work a seven-day shift system that may include weekends, evenings and nights. In research and development you would usually work standard office hours, 9am to 5pm, Monday to Friday.

Environment

Your work could take place in laboratories, control rooms or offices. You would need to be very aware of health and safety rules and regulations. This would include wearing protective clothing when you were dealing with radioactive material.

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Related industries

Many jobs can be done in lots of different industries. We've highlighted the ones we think are most important for this job.

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  • Energy
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Top skills

Skills are things you're good at. Whether you know what yours are or not, everyone has them!

It's useful to learn which ones are important in a job so you know the areas you need to brush up on. It can also help you work out if you're suited to a career.

Here are some of the skills you'll need to do this job:

  • analysing
  • developing a plan
  • filtering
  • attention to detail
  • researching
  • working with numbers
  • problem solving
  • evaluating
  • working with technology
  • verbal communication

Your skills are important

Our unique skillsets are what make us stand out from the crowd. Learn about each skill in depth and discover what employers look for in your applications and interviews.

Discover skills

Getting in

Explore the sections shown for more information about getting into this career.

You might have qualifications which are not shown here but will allow you access to a course. You can compare your qualifications by looking at their SCQF Level. For more information about this, check out the SCQF website.

Always contact the college, university or training provider to check exactly what you'll need.

Colleges and universities will list subjects you'll need for entry to a course. Some useful subjects include:

  • Computing Science

  • Design and Manufacture

  • Engineering Science

  • Mathematics

  • Physics

  • Skills for Work: Energy

  • Skills for Work: Engineering Skills

  • Foundation Apprenticeship: Engineering

  • Applications of Mathematics

  • Foundation Apprenticeship: Automotive

You can get a head start in this career by doing a Foundation Apprenticeship in S5 and S6.

You'll get an SCQF level 6 qualification which is the same level as a Higher. You'll also learn new skills and gain valuable experience in a work environment.

Discover what's on offer at your school on  Apprenticeships.scot.

You would need a degree (SCQF level 9/10) in a relevant scientific subject. Relevant subjects include:

  • Physics with Nuclear Technologies

  • Physics

  • Maths

  • Chemical Engineering

  • Mechanical Engineering

  • Electrical Engineering

You could also complete a postgraduate qualification (SCQF Level 11).

Most nuclear engineers start their career through a graduate scheme. 

Entry to a degree (SCFQ level 9/10) requires National 5 qualifications and Highers at BBBB or above, or a relevant HNC/HND.

To work for some organisations, such as the Ministry of Defence (MoD), you will have to undergo strict background and security checks. 

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