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Neuroscientist

Join the quest to understand the inner workings of the brain. Your research could lead to the next big breakthrough in treating brain disease and mental illness.

About skillsGetting in

About the job

Salary

Source: LMI for All

Weekly

£810

Average

Monthly

£3,510

Average

Yearly

£42,120

Average

11,500

people are currently employed

High growth

700 more jobs in 5 years

These figures refer to this job and similar ones with comparable skills and qualifications. They only apply to Scotland. Source: Oxford Economics

What it's like

Neuroscientists study our bodies’ most compelling element – the brain. As we still know relatively little about how the mind works, this is a field where your research can make a big difference. 

You’ll track brain and nerve activity and examine cells and tissue to increase our understanding of the nervous system. You might use MRI scans or sensors attached to someone’s head. Or you might model nervous system behaviour on a computer to see what happens under certain conditions. 

Neuroscience experiments can take months or even years to complete. So you’ll need to stay focused and consistent to make sure your findings are reliable. 

Your discoveries could inform treatments for brain or nerve-related injuries and illnesses. They could even help to stop these illnesses occurring in the first place. 

When your research is complete, you’ll write a detailed report that you might then send to academic journals. If the journals’ editors think your work is robust, they’ll publish it. Published scientists are held in high regard, and can find it easier to get funding for further research. 

What you’ll do 

  • Prepare tissue and cell samples for analysis under a microscope 

  • Use chemical tests to highlight different parts of the nervous system 

  • Use an fMRI or MEG scanner to map brain activity 

  • Monitor experiments closely and collate accurate data 

  • Analyse data to find patterns and trends 

  • Run statistical analyses to show that your findings are driven by cause and effect rather than coincidence 

  • Meet with colleagues to discuss the progress of your research 

  • Write research papers and send to neuroscience journals 

  • Read journals to keep up to date with the latest breakthroughs 

  • Contribute to data analyses in drug trials 

  • Provide information and evidence for funding applications 

  • Go to conferences to meet other neuroscientists and present your research 

  • Teach or lecture in neuroscience

Hours

While you'll probably work something like a standard week, your hours will depend on your research project and how often you need to check in with your experiment.

Environment

Neuroscientists usually work in a university, private research company or government agency. Others are based in hospitals where they test biopsies, diagnose illnesses and monitor the effects of treatment.

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    Top skills

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    It's useful to learn which ones are important in a job so you know the areas you need to brush up on. It can also help you work out if you're suited to a career.

    Here are some of the skills you'll need to do this job:

    • analysing
    • attention to detail
    • researching
    • questioning
    • working with numbers
    • problem solving
    • written communication

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    Getting in

    Explore the sections shown for more information about getting into this career.

    You might have qualifications which are not shown here but will allow you access to a course. You can compare your qualifications by looking at their SCQF Level. For more information about this, check out the SCQF website.

    Always contact the college, university or training provider to check exactly what you'll need.

    Colleges and universities will list subjects you'll need for entry to a course. Some useful subjects include:

    • Biology

    • Chemistry

    • Computing Science

    • Human Biology

    • Mathematics

    • Physics

    • Foundation Apprenticeship: Scientific Technologies (Laboratory Skills)

    • Applications of Mathematics

    You can get a head start in this career by doing a Foundation Apprenticeship in S5 and S6.

    You'll get an SCQF level 6 qualification which is the same level as a Higher. You'll also learn new skills and gain valuable experience in a work environment.

    Discover what's on offer at your school on  Apprenticeships.scot.

    Neuroscientists are research scientists and will usually be expected to have a science based degree followed by a PhD and many will also have completed a Masters – relevant subjects would include:

    • Health sciences (biomedical sciences, biochemistry, pharmacology)

    • Computer science

    • Physics/Chemistry

    • Engineering

    Apprenticeships

    You can gain skills and qualifications in the workplace through options such as:

    Foundation Apprenticeships (FAs) are chosen as one of your subjects in S5 and S6 but include hands-on learning at a local employer or college.  They are the same level as a Higher.

    You might want to consider an FA in areas such as:

    • Scientific technologies

    Modern Apprenticeships (MAs) mean you learn on the job. You get paid and work towards a qualification at the same time.

    You might want to consider an MA in areas such as:

    • Life Sciences and related science industry

    ​​​​​​​Graduate Apprenticeships (GAs) are designed for industry and you'll spend most of your time learning on the job but you'll also go to uni or college. You'll get a job, get paid and work towards a qualification at the same time.

    You might want to consider a GA in areas such as:

    • Data science

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