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Music therapist

Use music and sound to help improve people's emotional wellbeing, relieve stress and improve their confidence.

About skillsGetting in

About the job

Salary

Source: National Careers Service

Weekly

£673

Entry level

£962

Experienced

Monthly

£2,917

Entry level

£4,167

Experienced

Yearly

£35,000

Entry level

£50,000

Experienced

2,700

people are currently employed

Low growth

100 more jobs in 5 years

These figures refer to this job and similar ones with comparable skills and qualifications. They only apply to Scotland. Source: Oxford Economics

What it's like

You would use music and sound to help improve people's emotional wellbeing, relieve stress and improve their confidence.

You would use your musical ability and knowledge of different styles of music to encourage people to explore sound and music.

Music therapy can help them to:

  • Express themselves

  • Develop insight and find ways of relating to other people

  • Become aware of their feelings

  • Interact with other people more confidently

  • Bring about positive changes in their lives

Your clients could include children or adults with:

  • Learning disabilities

  • Emotional or behavioural problems

  • Speech and language difficulties

  • Mental health problems

You might also work with people recovering from addictions.

Before starting the music therapy, you would agree on a programme of activity with your client which you would review at regular intervals.

You would hold group and one-to-one therapy sessions. These sessions would involve you and your clients playing musical instruments, singing, listening and improvising together.

You would check the effectiveness of the programme and write case notes and reports. Sometimes people may find the therapy difficult or upsetting and you might have to deal with challenging situations.

Many music therapists work in the NHS, although there are opportunities for private practice. You could also be self-employed as a freelance music therapist.

If you work in the NHS, you would work closely with other health care professionals such as nurses, physiotherapists, occupational therapists, psychologists and speech and language therapists. 

You can see more about this role in the National Health Service on the Music therapist page on the NHS Careers website

Hours

Your typical working hours would be between 9am and 5pm, Monday to Friday, although some jobs may involve evening or weekend sessions. Part-time and freelance work is common.

Environment

Your work would usually take place in a specially equipped music room. You would normally see the same client or clients, in the same place at the same time each week. Depending on the client group you were working with, you could work in various settings such as schools, hospitals, prisons and day centres.

Travel

You may need to travel between different locations during your working day.

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    Top skills

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    It's useful to learn which ones are important in a job so you know the areas you need to brush up on. It can also help you work out if you're suited to a career.

    Here are some of the skills you'll need to do this job:

    • coaching
    • developing a plan
    • social conscience
    • empathising
    • researching
    • evaluating
    • creative
    • verbal communication
    • listening
    • cooperating

    Your skills are important

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    Getting in

    Explore the sections shown for more information about getting into this career.

    You might have qualifications which are not shown here but will allow you access to a course. You can compare your qualifications by looking at their SCQF Level. For more information about this, check out the SCQF website.

    Always contact the college, university or training provider to check exactly what you'll need.

    Colleges and universities will list subjects you'll need for entry to a course. Some useful subjects include:

    • Care

    • Music

    • Music Technology

    • Psychology

    • Foundation Apprenticeship: Social Services and Healthcare

    You can get a head start in this career by doing a Foundation Apprenticeship in S5 and S6.

    You'll get an SCQF level 6 qualification which is the same level as a Higher. You'll also learn new skills and gain valuable experience in a work environment.

    Discover what's on offer at your school on  Apprenticeships.scot.

    You would need an an honours degree (SCQF level 10) or postgraduate qualification (SCQF level 11) in music therapy accredited by the British Association for Music Therapy (BAMT).

    There is currently only one BAMT-recognised postgraduate music therapy qualification (SCQF level 11) offered in Scotland.

    To enter the MSc in Music Therapy (Nordoff Robbins, Edinburgh) requires: 

    • an honours degree (SCQF level 10)

    • practical musical skills on at least one instrument

    • and experience in a community, education or health setting

    • Qualifications and experience in music, psychology, health, education and community work

    • To have completed short courses with the British Association for Music Therapy (BAMT)

    • Ability to play more than one musical instrument

    o be approved for membership of the Protecting Vulnerable Groups (PVG) Scheme run by Disclosure Scotland.

    A high standard of practical musicianship, normally of Grade 8 standard and flexibility on at least one instrument; for singleline instrumentalists or singers, proficiency on an harmonic instrument is also required.

    Once you have completed your postgraduate course you gain UK state registration with the Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC), which you need to work in the National Health Service (NHS) or with a local authority. 

    Once qualified, registered music therapists are eligible for full membership of the British Association of Music Therapy (BAMT). 

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