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Environmental health officer

Make sure the world around us is safe, healthy and hygienic. Protect people from pollution, unsafe food and pests.

About skillsGetting in

About the job

Salary

Source: National Careers Service

Weekly

£519

Entry level

£769

Experienced

Monthly

£2,250

Entry level

£3,333

Experienced

Yearly

£27,000

Entry level

£40,000

Experienced

400

people are currently employed

Low growth

100 more jobs in 5 years

These figures refer to this job and similar ones with comparable skills and qualifications. They only apply to Scotland. Source: Oxford Economics

What it's like

You would make sure that the places where people live, work and go for leisure and sport are safe, healthy and hygienic.

Your work would protect people from dangers like pollution, unsafe food and pests.

You could deal with a wide range of issues including:

  • food safety

  • environmental protection

  • pollution control

  • noise control

  • health and safety at work

  • waste management

  • housing standards

You might specialise in one of these areas, or you might deal with all environmental health issues in your local area or company. You could work in both the private and public sectors.

Depending on your specific job, you would:

  • inspect businesses to make sure they meet health and safety, food hygiene and food standards

  • follow up public complaints and investigate outbreaks of food poisoning, infectious disease or pests

  • collect samples for laboratory testing

  • enforce environmental health laws

  • investigate accidents at work

  • advise community groups and give educational talks

  • give evidence in cases that come to court

  • keep records and write reports

  • advise employers on all environmental health matters

You would need to understand legislation and procedures and explain the requirements to the business you inspect.

You would work closely with environmental health officers from other areas as well as with government.

Hours

You would work between 35 and 39 hours per week, Monday to Friday, which may occasionally include evening or weekend work. Part-time work and job sharing may be available.

Environment

You would have an office base, but would spend much of your time out in the workplace or visiting businesses and homes.

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    Top skills

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    It's useful to learn which ones are important in a job so you know the areas you need to brush up on. It can also help you work out if you're suited to a career.

    Here are some of the skills you'll need to do this job:

    • negotiating
    • taking initiative
    • attention to detail
    • empathising
    • researching
    • problem solving
    • written communication
    • verbal communication
    • listening
    • cooperating

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    Getting in

    Explore the sections shown for more information about getting into this career.

    You might have qualifications which are not shown here but will allow you access to a course. You can compare your qualifications by looking at their SCQF Level. For more information about this, check out the SCQF website.

    Always contact the college, university or training provider to check exactly what you'll need.

    Colleges and universities will list subjects you'll need for entry to a course. Some useful subjects include:

    • Environmental Science

    • Science in the Environment

    • Skills for Work: Rural Skills

    You need a honours degree (SCQF Level 10) or postgraduate qualification (SCQF Level 11) in Environmental Health accredited by Royal Environmental Health Institute Of Scotland (REHIS). 

    Once in a job you would need to complete structured professional practice training and pass REHIS professional exams to achieve the REHIS Diploma in Environmental Health, the qualification required to become an Environmental Health Officer.

    To enter an Environmental Health degree requires Nationals and at least four Highers at BBBB (SCQF Level 6).

    Entry to a postgraduate qualification usually requires an honours degree and may require relevant experience.

    Qualifications and experience that show understanding rights and responsibilities, the ability to work with others and scientific and observational skills.

    Employers may ask that you have a driving licence.

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