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Construction operative

Work as part of a team on a building site to construct a building or structure safely and efficiently.

Also known as: site labourer

About skillsGetting in

About the job

Salary

Source: National Careers Service

Weekly

£327

Entry level

£615

Experienced

Monthly

£1,417

Entry level

£2,667

Experienced

Yearly

£17,000

Entry level

£32,000

Experienced

5,300

people are currently employed

Low growth

100 fewer jobs in 5 years

These figures refer to this job and similar ones with comparable skills and qualifications. They only apply to Scotland. Source: Oxford Economics

What it's like

You’d work as part of a team on a building site to construct a building or structure safely and efficiently.

You’d use different building methods and work with a variety of materials. You’d use hand, power and machine tools, following health and safety rules, to complete the different processes involved in a construction project.

At the start of a project you’d help to prepare the site. For example, you would:

  • put up site huts

  • unload and store building materials

  • set up ladders and scaffolding

Once work starts, you could do a variety of tasks including:

  • groundworking – mark out and dig shallow trenches for foundations and drains

  • formworking – put up or dismantle the shuttering that holds concrete in place while it’s setting

  • steel fixing– bend and fix the bars used to reinforce concrete structures

  • steel piling – fix steel sheets together to form temporary retaining walls for excavation work

  • concreting – layer and smooth concrete for foundations, floors and beams

  • road working –pour concrete and lay kerbs, paving and re-surfacing

With further training, you could operate construction plant equipment, such as dumper trucks or excavators.

Hours

You would work a basic 39-hour week, often starting early in the morning. Overtime at weekends and evenings may be required to meet deadlines. Seasonal work is common and overnight stays away from home may be necessary.

Environment

You would work outdoors in all weather conditions and sometimes at heights. The work is physically demanding and often involves carrying heavy or awkward loads. You would be expected to wear protective clothing, such as a safety helmet and boots.

Travel

Overnight stays away from home may be necessary.

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Related industries

Many jobs can be done in lots of different industries. We've highlighted the ones we think are most important for this job.

  • Energy
  • Construction and built environment
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Top skills

Skills are things you're good at. Whether you know what yours are or not, everyone has them!

It's useful to learn which ones are important in a job so you know the areas you need to brush up on. It can also help you work out if you're suited to a career.

Here are some of the skills you'll need to do this job:

  • developing a plan
  • attention to detail
  • problem solving
  • resourceful
  • cooperating

Your skills are important

Our unique skillsets are what make us stand out from the crowd. Learn about each skill in depth and discover what employers look for in your applications and interviews.

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Getting in

Explore the sections shown for more information about getting into this career.

You might have qualifications which are not shown here but will allow you access to a course. You can compare your qualifications by looking at their SCQF Level. For more information about this, check out the SCQF website.

Always contact the college, university or training provider to check exactly what you'll need.

Colleges and universities will list subjects you'll need for entry to a course. Some useful subjects include:

  • Practical Craft Skills

  • Practical Metalwork

  • Practical Woodwork

  • Skills for Work: Construction Craft

  • Skills for Work: Practical Experiences: Construction and Engineering

There are no formal qualifications required for entry to this role but some employers may ask for qualifications at SCQF level 4/5. 

Qualifications that demonstrate an understanding of construction and practical skills such as

  • Skills for Work Construction Engineering (SCQF level 3)

  • Construction Crafts (SCQF level 4/5)

A Modern Apprenticeship leading to relevant work-based experience and qualifications such as a Scottish Vocational Qualification in Construction: Building (SVQ level 2/3).

A driving licence can be useful.

You usually need to pass an aptitude test.

You must hold a Construction Skills Certification Scheme (CSCS) card or equivalent and pass a health and safety test to work and train on construction sites.

There is no age restriction for entry to the role but if you have to operate machinery you must be over 18 years old.

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