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Coastguard

Rescue people from danger at sea and on the cliffs and shores around the United Kingdom.

Also known as: coastguard watch officer (cwo), coastguard watch assistant (cwa), coastguard rescue officer volunteer

About skillsGetting in

About the job

Salary

Source: National Careers Service

Weekly

£385

Entry level

£577

Experienced

Monthly

£1,667

Entry level

£2,500

Experienced

Yearly

£20,000

Entry level

£30,000

Experienced

2,800

people are currently employed

Low growth

200 fewer jobs in 5 years

These figures refer to this job and similar ones with comparable skills and qualifications. They only apply to Scotland. Source: Oxford Economics

What it's like

You would help to rescue people who are in danger at sea, and on the cliffs and shores around the United Kingdom.

You’d work for the Maritime and Coastguard Agency (MCA) and co-ordinate search and rescue operations along the British coast. You could also investigate illegal shipping activities and pollution incidents.

You’d identify and respond to maritime and coastal emergencies. You’d work closely with a team to get help to the location as quickly as possible. You’d help people who have got into difficulty in a boat or are trapped on the cliffs, mudflats and rocks around the coast.

You would:

  • answer and handle 999 calls at an operations centre

  • check the equipment

  • give the general public information about safety at sea

  • advise people in charge of boats on safety procedures

  • give out weather information and local weather reports

  • update logs and do general administration

As a coastguard watch assistant you’d provide administrative support and work in the operations room.

As a coastguard watch officer you would be involved in all aspects of the service.

As a coastguard rescue officer volunteer, you would be trained to respond to emergencies and paid for the hours you work.

Hours

You would usually work 42 hours a week on a shift system over seven days. Part-time hours may be available.

Environment

As a watch officer, you would go to sea in all weathers, on patrol or on rescue missions, and would be involved in cliff and coastal search and rescue.

Travel

You must be prepared to work anywhere in the UK.

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    Top skills

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    It's useful to learn which ones are important in a job so you know the areas you need to brush up on. It can also help you work out if you're suited to a career.

    Here are some of the skills you'll need to do this job:

    • cooperating
    • verbal communication
    • listening
    • attention to detail
    • developing a plan
    • managing resources
    • making decisions
    • taking responsibility
    • reliable
    • resilience

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    Getting in

    Explore the sections shown for more information about getting into this career.

    You might have qualifications which are not shown here but will allow you access to a course. You can compare your qualifications by looking at their SCQF Level. For more information about this, check out the SCQF website.

    Always contact the college, university or training provider to check exactly what you'll need.

    Colleges and universities will list subjects you'll need for entry to a course. Some useful subjects include:

    • PE (Physical education)

    • Skills for Work: Maritime Skills

    • Skills for Work: Uniformed and Emergency Services

    There are no set requirements to enter the career as a coastguard watch assistant (CWA) although you should have a good standard of literacy and numeracy and it helps if you have qualifications at SCQF level 4/5.  

    To enter as a coastguard watch officer (CWO) you need extensive experience of the sea or experience in a professional search and rescue role, together with an acceptable standard of literacy and numeracy.

    To become a coastguard rescue officer volunteer you must be at least 18 years old, and have an interest and concern for safety at sea.

    Learn more about who can apply and how to do this on the HM Coastguard website.

    • a driving licence

    • to pass medical and fitness tests

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